Targeted Alpha Therapy

The $9B market has moved.
The chemistry hasn't.

Targeted alpha therapy is one of oncology's most promising frontiers — but the molecular container that carries the radioactive payload through the bloodstream remains an unsolved problem. Kyln is building the AI engine to solve it.

Target Isotopes Ac-225  |  Ra-223  |  Pb-212
Validation Precision 6.64 meV/atom MAE
Methodology AI-Driven Quantum Chemistry
$9B+ in radiopharmaceutical acquisitions — 2023–2025
BMS → RayzeBio $4.1B AstraZeneca → Fusion Pharma $2.4B Eli Lilly → POINT BioPharma $1.4B

Three Jobs, One Problem

Every targeted alpha therapy drug is a three-part delivery system.

01

Targeting Vector

Finds the cancer cell — an antibody or small molecule that homes to tumor-specific antigens

The Bottleneck
02

Chelator

Carries the radioactive payload safely through the bloodstream without leaking it into healthy tissue

03

Radioisotope

Treats the cancer cell from within — high-energy alpha particles that destroy DNA at close range

The field has solved the first and third. The second remains the bottleneck.

Today — Trial and Error

Synthesize
Test
Fail
← Repeat →
Synthesize Again

Months to years per candidate. Most fail in vivo.

The Kyln Approach

AI Designs Candidates
Quantum Simulation Validates
Synthesize Only the Best

Orders of magnitude faster. Only validated candidates reach the lab.

The Chelation Bottleneck

Research Thesis

01. The Clinical Problem

Legacy Chemistry

Targeted Alpha Therapy (TAT) delivers unmatched clinical potency — high-energy alpha particles that obliterate tumor DNA within a few cell-widths. Despite this massive therapeutic advantage, the field still relies on chelators that were never designed for the job. Non-specific geometries lead to in vivo instability, transchelation, and off-target toxicity.

02. The Physical Challenge

Extreme Chemistry

Designing containers for heavy radioactive ions involves chemistry that no standard tool handles well. The atoms are massive, their electronic structures exotic, and the physics of how they bind to a chelator requires computationally expensive quantum mechanical modeling — too slow for drug discovery timelines.

03. The Kyln Solution

Closed-Loop Discovery

Kyln maps a proprietary AI engine trained on quantum-mechanical data to a continuous candidate generation and verification loop. The system autonomously designs, evaluates, and ranks macrocyclic chelator candidates at orders of magnitude faster than quantum mechanical simulation — without sacrificing physical accuracy.

The Scale of Chemical Space

Discovering optimal chelators is a profound search problem. For a 20-membered macrocycle with mixed N/O/S donors, the combinatorial space of possible highly-strained scaffolds exceeds 1015. Traditional screening utilizing functional-grade Density Functional Theory (DFT) to map the potential energy surface of these massive complexes would require centuries of compute. Kyln evaluates physically constrained candidates at orders of magnitude faster than quantum mechanical simulation while maintaining sub-kcal/mol fidelity.

Model Validation & Precision

To reliably design novel chelators, a computational engine must predict binding energetics with extreme precision. The universally accepted threshold for "chemical accuracy" in computational chemistry is 1 kcal/mol, which equates to roughly 43.4 meV.

Evaluated against a strict hold-out validation set of unseen metal-ligand complexes, the Kyln AI engine achieves a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 6.64 meV/atom — securing true first-principles molecular design capability without the computational tax of raw quantum mechanics.

Actinide-specific validation data is withheld pending patent filing.

Architecture
Proprietary Equivariant GNN
Parameters
Deep Ensemble Architecture
Training Set Size
>200k QM Complexes
Inference Throughput
~120 molecules/sec

Mean Absolute Error (MAE)

Lower is Better
Target Ceiling: Chemical Accuracy 43.4 meV/atom
Kyln Engine 6.64 meV/atom

Validation evaluated via high-throughput single-GPU inference.

Evaluating the Ground Truth

Novas' physics intuition is built upon a curated corpus of over 200,000 quantum-mechanically validated crystal and transition metal coordination complexes spanning diverse elements, oxidation states, and coordination geometries.

Representative samples from a held-out validation set of 8,621 complexes.

Complex ID
mol_6791
Rh
Rhodium (Rh) Complex
Octahedral coordination
Atom Count
66 atoms
ΔE (per atom)
0.83 meV/atom
ΔE (total)
0.055 eV total
Complex ID
mol_65629
Zn
Zinc (Zn) Complex
Mixed N/O donor set
Atom Count
80 atoms
ΔE (per atom)
1.07 meV/atom
ΔE (total)
0.086 eV total
Complex ID
mol_43220
Pt
Platinum (Pt) Complex
Square planar, S/N/Cl donors
Atom Count
32 atoms
ΔE (per atom)
4.25 meV/atom
ΔE (total)
0.136 eV total

All ΔE values are absolute errors between Kyln predictions and DFT ground truth.

System Architecture

Strict separation of concerns natively wired into a continuous active learning loop.

01

Novas

The AI Engine

The proprietary neural architecture embeds high-order many-body geometric correlations into strict equivariant representations. Optimized to map complex potential energy surfaces with sub-chemical accuracy without sacrificing inference speed.

  • Conservative Force Field Mapping via Autograd
  • Deep Ensemble Uncertainty Quantification
02

Forge

The Generator

A generative chemical space engine that utilizes inverse kinematics to algorithmically design and deterministically enforce 3D geometric closure on massive, highly-strained macrocyclic scaffolds.

  • Deterministic Conformational Pre-organization
  • Rigid Motif Injection for Kinetic Inertness
03

Reactor

The Orchestrator

The active learning autopilot. Routes generated candidates through an autonomous cycle of AI prediction and verification against high-fidelity relativistic quantum mechanical oracles.

  • High-Dimensional Thermodynamic Optimization
  • Continuous Automated Pipeline Retraining

Known Limitations & Domain Extrapolation

Because high-fidelity, multi-reference quantum data for heavy actinides is virtually nonexistent, computational engines face a profound domain gap. Extrapolating predictions to f-block targets relies entirely on a network's mathematical capacity to generalize complex local chemical environments and profound scalar relativistic effects from lighter reference data. To systematically overcome this limitation, Kyln deploys a proprietary closed-loop verification engine. The system autonomously directs high-fidelity computational oracles to sample the most informative regions of the actinide potential energy surface, enabling rapid, targeted domain adaptation.

Commercial Discovery Pipelines

Generating composition-of-matter assets for high-value therapeutic applications.

Pipeline 01

Actinium-225 Theranostic Cages

The Bottleneck

Ac-225 is a highly sought-after alpha-emitter, but its massive ionic radius demands extensive coordination. Current clinical options are limited by patent encumbrances and suboptimal thermodynamic profiles, relying on non-specific geometries.

Kyln Objective

Generating novel, highly pre-organized macrocyclic architectures. The pipeline utilizes multi-objective optimization to ensure the chelator binds both the therapeutic isotope and a diagnostic pair with extreme affinity.

Publications & Preprints

Research findings are in preparation for peer-reviewed submission. Publication is deferred pending provisional patent filings across three composition-of-matter families. Data, methods, and discovered chemical matter will be disclosed in full following priority date establishment.

Development Roadmap

From computational discovery to national lab validation.

Complete
AI Discovery

Novas engine trained and validated. Candidate library generated.

In Progress
Patent Filing

Provisional filings across three composition-of-matter families.

Upcoming
Cold Synthesis (CRO)

Top-ranked candidates sent to contract research org for synthesis.

Upcoming
National Lab Validation

Hot validation with Ac-225 / Ra-223 at LANL or ORNL.